Simplifying Algebraic Expressions: (x^2y^4z)^5/(xy)^2
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the algebraic expression (x^2y^4z)^5/(xy)^2. We'll use the properties of exponents to break down the expression step-by-step.
Understanding the Properties of Exponents
Before we begin, let's recall some key properties of exponents:
- Power of a Product: (ab)^n = a^n * b^n
- Power of a Power: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
- Division of Powers with the Same Base: a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
Simplifying the Expression
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Apply the Power of a Product rule:
(x^2y^4z)^5 = x^(25) * y^(45) * z^5 = x^10 * y^20 * z^5
(xy)^2 = x^(12) * y^(12) = x^2 * y^2
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Rewrite the original expression:
(x^2y^4z)^5/(xy)^2 = (x^10 * y^20 * z^5) / (x^2 * y^2)
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Apply the Division of Powers with the Same Base rule:
x^10 / x^2 = x^(10-2) = x^8 y^20 / y^2 = y^(20-2) = y^18
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Combine the simplified terms:
(x^10 * y^20 * z^5) / (x^2 * y^2) = x^8 * y^18 * z^5
Final Simplified Expression
Therefore, the simplified form of (x^2y^4z)^5/(xy)^2 is x^8y^18z^5.